>Text	Crisis Economics - Note	Cat: SCI Pub: 2000 #1415b
	Kanzo Kobayashi	up 14805

Pinyin	A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

English	Meaning	Remarks
>Top <A>: abyss ailing albeit, ɔːlbíːit averse avert awash	<A>: a deep fissure in the earth's surface in poor health all be it; although it be having a strong dislike of or opposition to something; 嫌恶的 xiánwù prevent or ward off; cf. AVERT covered or flooded with water;	<A>: Financial firms slid toward the abyss.
>Top <B>: bailout bail out bank run beget behavioral belated besiege bestow botch bridle brinkmanship bulwark bust	<B>: an act of giving financial assistance to a failing business or economy to save it from collapse.; 紧急财政援助 withdraw from an obligation or commitment cause; bring about 銀行取り付け; involving, relating to, or emphasizing behaviour; 行为的 xíngwéi coming or happening later than should have been the case; 迟来的 surround (a place) with armed forces; blockade; <seige; 围攻 wéigōng confer or present (an honour, right, or gift; 授予 shòuyǔ carry out (a task) badly or carelessly a line, rope, or device that is used to restrain or control the action or movement of something; 马笼头 mǎlóngtou, head harness the art or practice of pursuing a dangerous policy to the limits of safety before stopping, especially in politics; 瀬戸際政策; 边缘政策 biānyuán zhèngcè a defensive wall; 防波堤; <brink, verge <balk; lender of the last resort break, split, or burst	<B>:
>Top <C>: collateral corollary coinsurance collusion conflagration contagion contingent Contingent Convertible Bond coup de grâce covet credulous crunch curtail	<C>: a direct or natural consequence or result additional but subordinate; secondary: something pledged as security for repayment of a loan, to be forfeited in the event of a default a type of insurance in which the insured pays a share of the payment made against a claim; 共同保険 illegal cooperation or conspiracy; 共谋 gòngmóu a great and destructive fire; <con+flagrare the communication of disease from one person or organism to another by close contact; 接触传染 jiēchù chuánrǎn that can be anticipated to arise if a particular event occurs；偶発性の 強制転換社債, 偶発転換社債, CoCo債 a final blow or shot given to kill a wounded person or animal; 最后一击 yearn to possess (something, especially something belonging to another; 贪求 tānqiú; <cupidity <cupere, greed having or showing too great a readiness to believe things; 轻信 qīngxìn; <credere a severe shortage of money or credit; credit crunch reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on; <court, short	<C>: a <flame
>Top <D>: debase decouple deflationary sprial defunct devastating dusavow disparate dissident downturn	<D>: lower the value of (coinage) by reducing the content of precious metal; 贬值 biǎnzhí; <abase, bring down; <deflation, removel of rock, sand by wind separate, disengage, or dissociate (something) from something else デフレスパイラル; <de + vastare, lay waste no longer existing or functioning; highly destructive or damaging; 毁灭 huǐmiè deny any responsibility or support for essentially different in kind; not able to be compared; a person who opposes official policy; < dis, apart+ sedere, sit a decline in economic, business; ⇔upturn	<D>:
>Top <E>: eerie eigmatic endow ensue esoteric euphoria expansionary exuberanc	<E>: strange and frightening; <earg, cowardly <G. arg, badly difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious; 神秘 shénmì give or bequeath an income or property to (a person or institution); 赋予 fùyǔ happen or occur afterwards or as a result; < sequi, follow intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest; 深奥 shēn'ào a feeling or state of intense excitement and happiness; 狂喜 kuángxǐ ;<eu, well+pherein, to bear (of a policy or action) intended to result in economic or political expansion; an expansionary monetary policy the quality of being full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness; ebullience; 豊富、潤沢	<E>: so many eerie similariies to a catastrophe They quarreled and a fight ensued
>Top <F>: falter farce fetter feverish fictitious fire sale flaw flurry follow suit forbearance foreclosure frantic fraudulent freak funnel	<F>: lose strength or momentum; 减少 jiǎnshǎo an event or situation that is absurd or disorganized; 笑劇 restrain with chains or manacles, typically around the ankles; 束缚 shùfù having or showing the symptoms of a fever; 发烧 fāshāo; <fever not real or true; 虚假 xūjiǎ; <fiction a sale of goods remaining after the destruction of commercial premises by fire. a fault or weakness in a person's character; 瑕疵 xiácī a sudden short period of activity or excitement; <flurr, fly up <hurry follow suit (in bridge, whist, and other card games) play a card of the suit led. • conform to another's actions: 話〉先例に倣う patient self-control; restraint and tolerance 喪失, 抵当流れ; <for, out+ clore, to close distraught with fear, anxiety, or other emotion; 狂乱 kuángluàn; <frenetique, insane <frenetic obtained, done by, or involving deception, especially criminal deception; 欺诈 qīzhà; <fraud, deceit person who is obsessed with a particular activity or interest move or be guided through or as if through a funnel; 漏斗 lòudǒu	<F>:
>Top <G>: get-rich scheme go under	<G>: 金儲けの方策 become bankrupt, 失败 shībài	<G>:
>Top <H>: hail halcyon hallmark harbinger hefty hilt hoard hunker down	<H>: call out to (someone) to attract attention; signal to stop; happy & peaceful; 幸福美好的 xìngfú; <hals, sea+kuon, conceiving a distinctive feature; a mark stamped on gold, etc. certifying purity< mark as distinctive a forerunner of somethingt; 先駆者; 前兆 qiánzhào; <provide lodging for large and heavy; 很大的 handle of a sword, dagger; <hilte accumulate (money or valued objects) and hide or store away; 贮藏 zhùcáng apply oneself seriously to a task; <hunch, bend one's body <hocken	<H>: Gr. myth. a bird floating at sea at the winter solstice, charming the wing and waves into calm; halcyon days of 2006; halcyon days of 2006 to the hilt: completly
>Top < I >: idiosyncratic impereptible inaction infamous infect inflect inflict insatiable invoke	< I >: peculiar or individual: so slight, gradual, or subtle as not to be perceived; いつの間にか; 难以察觉的 lack of action where some is expected or appropriate; 无行动 well known for some bad quality or deed; 无耻 wúchǐ contaminate (air, water, etc.) with harmful organisms; 传染 chuánrǎn change the form of (a word) to express a particular grammatical function or attribute, typically tense, mood, person, number, and gender; 屈折变化 qūzhé biànhuà cause (something unpleasant or painful); in+ fligere, to strike (of an appetite or desire) impossible to satisfy; < in+satiare, satisfy cite or appeal to (someone or something) as an authority for an action; <in+ vocare, to call	< I >: a
>Top <J>: jitter juncture	<J>: act nervously; <slight irregular movement a particular point in events or time; 紧急 jǐnjí; <jungere, to join	<J>: at this juncture;
>Top <K>:	<K>:	<K>:
>Top <L>: lax level off little understood lurch	<L>: not sufficiently strict, severe; <laxus, loose <relax become hirizontal; stabilize; 稳定 wěndìng ほとんど知られていない make an abrupt, unsteady, uncontrolled movement or series of movements; stagger	<L>:
>Top <M>: make sense of malfeasance margin call meddle mezzanine mock moral hazard	<M>: find meaning or coherence in: wrongdoing, especially (US) by a public official; mal+faisance, activity <cf. misfeasance, transgression, wrongful excercise of lawful authority a demand by a broker that an investor deposit further cash or securities to cover possible losses; 証拠金請求 interfere in something that is not one's concern a low storey between two others in a building, typically between the ground and first floors. tease or laugh at in a scornful; <F. mocquer lack of incentive to guard against risk where one is protected from its consequences; 道德风险 dàodé fēngxiǎn	<M>:
>Top <N>: nonrecourse debt	<N>: is secured by a pledge of collateral, typically real property, but for which the borrower is not personally liable.	<N>:
>Top <O>: op-ed ossify	<O>: a newspaper page opposite the editorial page, devoted to personal comment, feature articles; 专栏 zhuānlán; 骨化	<O>:
>Top <P>: pandemic paradox of thrift pernicious perverse plummet plunge Ponzi game portend precipitous prerogative procyclicality prophylactic	<P>: (of a disease) prevalent over a whole country or the world; <pan+demos, people if everyone tries to save more money, then aggregate demand and therefore income will fall; 倹約のパラドックス Causing great harm; destructive, 有害; <perniciousus, destructive <nex, nec, death contrary to the accepted or expected standard or practice; cf. pervert <perversus, turned about; 不合常理的 bùhé chánglǐ fall or drop straight down at high speed; つるべ落とし; 坠落 zhuìluò, 暴跌 bàodiē; <plomb, lead jump or dive quickly and energetically; <plungier, thrust down <plumbum, plummet, lead a form of fraud in which belief in the success of a non-existent enterprise is fostered by the payment of quick returns to the first investors from money invested by later investors.; ネズミ講 be a sign or warning that (something, especially something momentous or calamitous) is likely to happen; 前兆; 预示 yùshì dangerously high or steep; a right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class; 特权 tèquán something that's procyclical amplifies fulctuations in the economy at larg - a boom-and-bust cycle. ; 景気循環増幅効果 (Basel基準維持→貸し渋り); intended to prevent disease; 预防的 yùfáng	<P>:
>Top <Q>:	<Q>:	<Q>:
>Top <R>: reckoning recuperate redeem redemption redux reflate rein reverberate rollover run on empty/fumes	<R>: a bill or account, or its settlement; 決済; 估计 gūjì; <G. rekenen, rechnen, to count recover or regain; 挽回 wǎnhuí gain or regain possession of (something) in exchange for payment; 兑换 duìhuàn the action of regaining or gaining possession of something in exchange for payment, or clearing a debt; 弁済、償還; <redimere, buy back <redeem <re+emere, buy brought back; revived expand the level of output of (an economy) by government stimulus, using either fiscal or monetary policy. a long, narrow strap attached at one end to a horse's bit be repeated as an echo; 回响 huíxiǎng the extension or transfer of a debt or other financial arrangement; 展期 zhǎnqī 火の車	<R>: , echo; ill effects reverberate long afterward
>Top <S>: saga scrutiny shore up slash spur sputter stem stunt subside	<S>: a long, involved story, account, or series of incidents critical observation or examination; 仔细观察 zǐxì guānchá てこ入れする; 支撑 zhīchēng; support or hold up something with props or beams cut with a wide, sweeping movement, typically using a knife or sword; ナタを振る urge (a horse) forward by digging one's spurs into its sides; an incentive make a series of soft explosive or spitting sounds stop, restrict prevent from growing or developing properly; 成長阻害 go down to a lower or the normal level;	<S>: Federal Reserve did little to sep the speculative tide.
>Top <T>: terra incognita tidy topple torpor trajectory tremblor	<T>: unknown or unexplored territory considerable; overbalance or cause to overbalance and fall; 倒下 dǎoxià a state of physical or mental inactivity; lethargy; 懒散 lǎnsǎn the path followed by a projectile flying or an object moving under the action of given forces; 轨迹 guǐjì an earth tremor	<T>:
>Top <U>: unprecedented unscathed upbeat urbane usher	<U>: never done or known before; 空前的 kōngqián without suffering any injury, damage, or harm cheerful; optimistic; ⇔downbeat; 快乐 kuàilè courteous and refined in manner; 儒雅的 rúyǎ cause or mark the start of something new; 引导 yǐndǎo	<U>:
>Top <V>: venerable vestige vivacious	<V>: accorded a great deal of respect; < venerat-, adored, revered a trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists; 残留 cánliú attractively lively and animated; 活泼的 huópo	<V>:
>Top <W>: wage wager well-nigh wreck havoc on	<W>: carry on (a war or campaign); 发动 fādòng bet well-nigh cause (a large amount of damage or harm):	<W>: wage war, <wage; water their life savings on Wall St.
>Top <X>:	<X>:	<X>:
>Top <Y>:	<Y>:	<Y>:
>Top <Z>: zombie	<Z>: a corpse said to be revived by witchcraft; 起死回生的 qǐsǐ-huíshēng僵尸 jiāngshī	<Z>:

Pinyin	A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Comment	There remains lots of new unknown English words; English-English dictionary is useful to know the nuance and how to use it. Also Chinese translation is useful, whose characters are mostly common with Japanese.	まだ未知の英単語が沢山ある。英英辞典はそのニュアンスや使用法を知るには役立つ。また中国語の訳も役立つ。その漢字はかなり日本語と共通しているのだから。